World Health Organization defined Dementia as a syndrome due to damage of the brain cells that most often chronic and progressive in nature Talking about dementia, the first word emerge from mind is “loss”. Dementia does bring a huge impact to the affected senior so as the caregiver. Dementia is a cognitive disorder thataffects memory, thinking, and behavior, leading to a decline in an individual's ability and other cognitive abilities that interfere with a person's daily functioning to function independently. It is not a specific disease itself but rather a term used to describe a group ofsymptoms caused by various underlying conditions that affect the brain's function. Dementiaprimarily affects older adults, and its prevalence increases with age, but it is not a normal part of aging. Symptoms of Dementia: Dementia symptoms can vary depending on the specific cause, but some common signs include:
1. Memory loss: Difficulty remembering recent events, names, or conversations.
2. Confusion and disorientation: Getting lost in familiar places or losing track of time.
3. Impaired judgment: Making poor decisions or struggling with problem-solving tasks.
4. Communication difficulties: Difficulty finding the right words or understanding language.
5. Trouble with familiar tasks: Struggling to perform routine activities, such as cooking or dressing.
6. Personality and behavior changes: Mood swings, agitation, or withdrawal from social activities.
7. Problems with abstract thinking: Difficulty comprehending concepts or handling money.
8. Decline in visual perception: Difficulty recognizing objects or understanding visual Information.
While there is no cure for most types of dementia, certain medications may help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of some conditions. Additionally, non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive stimulation therapy, physical exercise, and social engagement, can have positive effects on the quality of life for individuals with dementia.
